The 50 percent rule
If the appliance is less than about halfway through its expected life and the repair costs less than half the price of a comparable new unit, repairing usually makes sense. Built-in appliances shift the math further toward repair: a new built-in has to fit the opening and the cabinet panels.
Typical lifespans
- Refrigerators: about 10 to 15 years; built-ins often longer with service.
- Washers and dryers: about 10 to 13 years.
- Ranges and ovens: about 13 to 15 years or more.
- Dishwashers: about 9 to 12 years.
These are averages. Use and maintenance matter more than age alone.
Almost always worth repairing
- Dryer heating elements, thermal fuses, belts, rollers and igniters.
- Washer drain pumps, door locks, belts and suspension parts.
- Oven igniters, bake elements and temperature sensors.
- Refrigerator fans, defrost parts and ice maker parts.
- Built-in refrigerators like GE Monogram and Sub-Zero, including sealed-system work.
Often not worth it
- Worn drum bearings on an old, inexpensive washer.
- A failed compressor on an old, low-cost freestanding refrigerator.
- A rusted-through tub or cabinet.
After the diagnosis, the technician tells you honestly whether the repair is worth it. If it isn't, you only pay the $99 service call.